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Visual Impairments
What is it?
A visual impairment is defined as a limitation of one or more functions of the eye.
The most common vision impairments affect:
- The sharpness or clarity of vision
- The normal range of what you can see
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says a visually impaired person's eyesight cannot be corrected to a “normal level”.
Types of Visual Impairments
Blindness
Blurred Vision
Tunnel Vision
Blindness is considered the omplete or nearly complete loss of vision. This means that some people who are blind can see a little, but not enough to go about life without significant adjustments to their environment (i.e. reading braille or listening to audio books)
Blurred vision is characterized by the loss of sharpness of eyesight. This can make objects appear out of focus and hazy.
A visual impairment in which objects cannot be properly seen if not close to the center of the field of view.
How to Communicate
People with visual impairments can often communicate very well! When speaking with them, ensure that you are using normal language - you will not need to alter the way you speak to exaggerate your language.
It can be helpful to use descriptive language that explains the environment (i.e. who is around, what is happening etc.)
People with visual impairments may use Braille to read. You can find Braille in many facilities on the washroom doors and on other rooms as well. Below are some pictures of what Braille looks like.
How To Be a Good Guide
A visual impairment will not stop campers from having an enjoyable camp experience! Below are some ways that you can ensure they are successful at camp.
1. Ask permission before you help.
2. Describe surroundings in great detail.
3. Gently guide - you will not want to pull or drag anyone!
4. Do not leave them alone without speaking with them first.
5. Clear a path when possible.
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